Barbie the Movie Beat Sheet: A Heroine’s Journey Plot Guide for Authors

The 2023 blockbuster Barbie takes audiences on a whimsical yet thought-provoking journey through the multiverse of one of the world’s most iconic dolls. 

This journey, intriguingly, can be dissected and appreciated through a classical narrative structure known as The Heroine’s Journey — a template that provides a framework for personal growth and triumph against challenges.

Gail Carriger’s version of The Heroine’s Journey is often characterized by its focus on personal transformation and community, rather than solely on victory over a foe — a perfect match for Barbie’s adventures in the film. 

Reading Barbie through this narrative structure, we gain insights not only into the mechanics of a successful story but also into how such stories can reflect and influence cultural conversations about identity, freedom, and self-discovery. 

 

Table of Contents

Act 1: The Descent

This section introduces the heroine and shows us she believes she exists in a perfect world.

The Heroine’s Journey Meets Barbie

Read through this Barbie the Movie beat sheet to see how the Heroine’s Journey can help you craft compelling, character-driven stories.

Beat 1: The Illusion of the Perfect World/Heroine’s Circumstance

The Beginning of Act 1: (Special note: The Heroine’s Journey is for both male and female leads. For the sake of ease, we will refer to the protagonist as she/her, but keep in mind that biological gender is completely irrelevant when writing a Heroine’s Journey. All references to the masculine and the feminine are also not gender-specific as masculine and feminine traits are found in both genders.)

In Barbie Land, matriarchy is the societal norm, where women hold positions of power and are not familiar with patriarchal ideology. Barbie firmly believes that every day is a great day where Barbies everywhere have managed to impact and inspire little girls in the Real World in a positive way.

Barbie’s initial goal is to have every day be a perfect day. Of course, there is that pesky little fear of death, but that quickly goes away as they party. Ken is also shown to be slightly discontent with all that is supposedly perfect in the world of Barbie.

Beat 2: Betrayal/Disillusionment

The Middle of Act 1:
The Heroine’s network and familial ties are disrupted by either betrayal, disillusionment, or the realization that the world is not what she assumed it to be.

Barbie wakes up one day only to have everything go wrong … a shocking development in the world of Barbie.Her shower is cold, her food is off, she falls off the roof (symbolic of her eventual “descent” from her life and broken familial ties), and her feet are … wait for it … FLAT!

The horror.

Something is wrong in Barbie Land, and for whatever reason, she is the only one experiencing this malfunction. These troubling events hint at a fall from the ideal woman, from that perfect day … from a sense of control within her immediate sphere.

Beat 3: Pleas for Assistance

Act 1 Continued:

The heroine may initially become hopeless in this beat, but a Heroine is all about connection and networking. Your Heroine will naturally gravitate toward help and assistance.

Barbie consults her friends, and they send her to Weird Barbie, a doll who experienced something similar.

Weird Barbie says there is a rip in the continuum: the membrane between Barbie Land and the Real World. Barbie’s human may not be okay, and it is up to her to fix the problem so she can return to Barbie Land and be stereotypically perfect again. 

But Weird Barbie reveals that it takes two to rip a portal, meaning Barbie may not be so okay (with the status quo) either. 

Beat 4: The Actual Descent

The End of Act 1:

The descent is thrust upon the Heroine involuntarily, and it moves her away from her seat of power into a world of risk and isolation.

In a moment of hilarity, Barbie rejects leaving, wanting to stay in her perfect bubble. A great example of how very involuntary this decision truly is. Barbie “descends” into the Real World, cutting off all familial ties and connections and giving up her seat of power. She thinks she is going it alone, but Ken is rather persistent.

This Real World is filled with ideals and conflicts that challenge Stereotypical Barbie’s thoughts and beliefs about herself and her own internal power. She is off to save herself and her girl, but she’ll soon realize that the Real World is not nearly so empowering for women as the one she left behind.

Act 2A: The Search

In Act 2A, the heroine proceeds from facing isolation and risk through finding new connections and toward a metaphorical descent into the underworld.

Beat 5: Isolation & Risk

The Beginning of Act 2A:

A loss of her world means a loss of control and adjusting to new circumstances while trying to achieve her quest. This is a series of events with repeated progress and retreat (try/fail cycle).

Barbie dresses to fit in, but her disguise is a few decades too late. She finds herself the center of unwanted male attention in a way that makes her feel vulnerable and anxious for the first time in her life. Certainly not something she has ever experienced before.

Ken, although originally meant to be a companion, becomes a bit of a hindrance, discovering patriarchy and receiving the respect he craves for the very first time. He abandons her and goes off on his own. Barbie struggles to find her child and process her environment.

Beat 6: The Need to Connect

Act 2A Continued: 

Your heroine will begin to form connections throughout her journey. We see a pattern as to when she is most vulnerable and weak (isolation) and when she is most strong and powerful (forming new connections and networking).

Barbie takes a moment to sit down and collect herself. It’s when she connects with humanity — an older woman, the people in the park — that she sees beauty in the journey and finds her center.

Barbie is finally able to connect with her child and knows where to locate her. But this human holds nothing but disdain and loathing for her, claiming Barbie represents an unachievable goal for all women. Instead of empowering little girls, her child claims that Barbie has undermined the power of women everywhere. Perfectionism is an unrealistic ideal.

Beat 7: Withdrawal: A Visit to the Underworld

Act 2A Continued:

Your heroine’s descent into a different world is similar to a metaphorical descent into the underworld. It can be one of the ways our heroine may withdraw after a particularly nasty fail at achieving her goal.

Barbie is found by Mattel just after her devastating encounter with her child. She willingly follows them, abandoning her human in favor of leaving. She is brought into an organization dominated by patriarchal values. She wishes to reconnect with her family and go home, hoping to repair the rift between her world and the Real World. Their solution is to get back in the box.

She is prepared to withdraw and get back to the status quo. As those restraints within that box begin to tighten, she jumps out, deciding that this is not the way to solve her problem.

Notice the literal and symbolic meanings in being bound by restraints and breaking free to continue her quest.

Beat 8: The Support of the Goddess

The End of Act 2A:

In this beat, the heroine shows a desire to return to the world as it was before, but she doesn’t see a clear path for doing so. Then she meets someone (who may also be a spirit/goddess/muse within rather than an actual “person”) who offers support.

Barbie has a moment of reconnection when she meets Ruth, the founder of Barbie. Ruth reassures her that this new version of Barbie, with all of her flaws, is exactly how she needs to be. Ruth offers her assistance in navigating the building and getting away from Mattel.

Note that connection in this moment is where she finds her strength and the will to continue moving forward. She may not be able to drink Ruth’s tea, (meaning she may not get the hang of being human just yet), but she’s ready to move forward after her encounter with Ruth.

 

Act 2B: The Search

In Act 2B, the heroine pursues a second family or network of people to support her. Though there is a moment where it seems opposing forces are too much to overcome, she progresses toward a moment that shows the power of connection in action.

Beat 9: The Actual Ascent

Start of Act 2B:

The heroine begins her ascent toward reconnection and achieving her goals by pursuing a second family and a constant network of people to assist her. Demonstrate her as a civilizing force throughout this beat and the rest of the beats in your story.

Barbie runs into Sasha, (who she thought was her child) and Sasha’s mother, Gloria, the human Barbie was meant to find. She jumps into their car and escapes.

We see a montage of Gloria’s memories, of connecting with her own child through play, of slowly feeling disconnected from her daughter Sasha. Notice how this disconnect from her daughter is what leads Gloria to feel isolated and sad. Another example of how isolation weakens characters in the Heroine’s Journey.

Together, they manage to avoid Mattel, the force that seeks to disrupt and isolate them. Gloria relies on her mad driving skills, feeling empowered by Barbie’s presence.

Barbie suggests that the best way to solve this problem is to return to Barbie Land so she can show them how powerful women were always meant to be.

Beat 10: Dark Night/All is Lost

Act 2B Continued:

The odds are stacked against the heroine and the family created. In this beat, despite her best efforts, she fails and is forced to accept defeat.

They arrive in Barbie Land where everything is perfect and wonderful and women rule … except they don’t. Ken has introduced patriarchy and finally found his own acceptance and power in Barbie Land.

Barbie’s close friends have been indoctrinated by Ken’s skewed version of patriarchy (everything exists to expand and elevate the presence of men) and lost identity and connection in the process.

Barbie finds her original network of family and connection completely destroyed by this imbalance of power. Yet we have hints of a deeper issue at play: perhaps it was always imbalanced in favor of matriarchy.

Barbie says that they failed the Real World, but Ken says something very interesting: “No, you failed me.” She had failed to empower Ken who was also part of her community and family.

Cut off from all she thought she knew, she has to decide if she is going to accept the status quo again or fight for that ultimate goal of empowerment. But since she is used to perfection all the time, she wallows a bit and withdraws into herself.

Beat 11: Reconnection & Renewal of Community & Family

Act 2B Continued:

It is time for our heroine to rally with the support of friends, family, and those with whom she has been able to build community.

Sasha tells her mom that they can’t give up. It doesn’t have to be perfect. It just needs to be better. Sasha, her mother, and even Allen return to help Barbie remember who she is and who she can be.

It’s not about perfectionism, it’s not about being everything to everyone. However, it does go back to self-worth. What is Barbie worth? What is anyone worth? Is anyone good enough when perfectionism is the standard? And what can be achieved when so much imbalance of power is at play?

Beat 12: The Power of Connection in Action

End of Act 2B:

Show how this network assists the Heroine to achieve the story goal. How do they begin to work together to battle this last and greatest obstacle facing them?

Barbie and her group begin the process of breaking through the brainwashing and adding the unbrainwashed Barbies back into their network before the Kens can change the constitution.

They plan to turn the Kens against one another, proving that solidarity is more powerful than going it alone. Barbie tricks Ken into thinking she is brainwashed as well.

Act 3: The Ascent

Usually Act 4 (in the case of this analysis where Act 2 is split into two parts, Act 3), The Ascent sees the heroine proceed through a final battle to seeing the world with new eyes.

Beat 13: The Final Battle

Beginning of Act 3:

The heroine and her team are now unified and will thwart their enemy. The heroine has to give a little to get a little to achieve the main goal.

The Barbies, now completely un-brainwashed, band together, stronger than ever, and work to turn the Kens against each other so as to distract them from voting and changing their constitution. The Kens, thoroughly distracted by their jealousies, fight each other in an epic dance-off battle. Things are tense!

The Barbies succeed in saving their constitution, saving Barbie Land. They also agree to compromise with the Kens, a very important component of the Heroine’s Journey. They will allow Kens to hold positions of authority and bring more balance to Barbie Land, acknowledging that maybe Barbie Land was not so perfect after all.

The Barbies and Kens are happier … with room for improvement in the future. Weird Barbie and other outcasts are included in their society as well. Inclusiveness is also an important message playing out here.

Beat 14: The Moment of Truth

Act 3 continued:

This is a moment of reconciliation after the major crisis and conflict have finally been overcome. This is often a return to reconnection and the heroine is able to assist others in coming to terms with themselves and the world around them as she has.

Empowerment comes in knowing you who are. This is something that happens for both the masculine and feminine regardless of gender, something Barbie and Ken are able to realize as they have their heart-to-heart after the Barbies restore order to Barbie Land.

No Barbie or Ken should be living in the shadows. No matter how “Weird” they are. There is power in masculine and feminine balance as well as masculine and feminine connection. Everyone plays important roles in society.

Beat 15: Ascent to Power or Something More?

Act 3 continued:

This is a defining moment for the heroine as to how she will move forward. Does she ascend to her previous position wiser and more prepared? Does she change her own role or seat of power for a different seat of power?

Barbie meets with Ruth to clarify her role and her own humanity. Ruth tells her that mothers stand still so their daughters can look back and see how far they have come. Another nod to family connection and the need to support another. The Heroine’s Journey is not a solo one, and Barbie has had a lot of help and support along the way.

Barbie realizes that “being human” is something you don’t ask for. It’s simply something you discover about yourself, flaws and all. Ruth takes her hands and helps her feel. Barbie understands the need that drives so many. What makes us human. The need for connection. And her choice is connection.

Beat 16: Seeing the World through New Eyes

The End of Act 4:

In this beat, the heroine returns to the original world, but changed.

Barbie returns to the Real World, but she has left Barbie Land a better place with the goal of moving forward and finding more balance. Now, she sees beauty in the flaws.

She knows the Real World is not perfect. It changes. It is unpredictable. It is terrifying. She has chosen to experience humanity with all its flaws in the Real World and has embraced those flaws in herself, no longer Stereotypical Barbie.

In this she finds her seat of power returned. We come full circle with familial connections. She has also kept her network close, with Sasha and Gloria supporting her as she navigates the Real World … and her first “female” appointment. A very funny and appropriate display of support and strength in numbers when facing … ahem … a little gynecological unpleasantness.

Ready to Write Your Own Heroine’s Journey?

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CJ Anaya

CJ is a Plottr Education Lead and the USA Today bestselling and award-winning author of The Healer. She writes teen and young adult fantasy romance, and when she isn’t writing, she’s coaching other authors on publishing and marketing their books.

 

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